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Spontaneous preterm delivery is reflected in both early neonatal and maternal gut microbiota
<p>Abstract</p><p>Background<br>Aberrant gut microbiota composition in preterm neonates is linked to adverse health consequences. Little is known about the impact of perinatal factors or maternal gut microbiota on initial ...
Maternal gut and breast milk microbiota affect infant gut antibiotic resistome and mobile genetic elements
The infant gut microbiota has a high abundance of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) compared to adults, even in the absence of antibiotic exposure. Here we study potential sources of infant gut ARGs by performing metagenomic ...
A cross-sectional comparative study of gut bacterial community of Indian and Finnish children
The human gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the compositional development of gut microbiota. Though well documented in western pediatrics population, little is known about how various host conditions affect populations ...
Pregestational overweight and obesity are associated with differences in gut microbiota composition and systemic inflammation in the third trimester
The obesity epidemic is a global challenge, and the velocity of propagation is high in the population at reproductive age. Overweight and obesity during pregnancy have been associated with high birth weight and an increased ...
Breast Milk Microbiota Is Shaped by Mode of Delivery and Intrapartum Antibiotic Exposure
The mode of delivery has been suggested to modulate the bacterial composition of breast milk but the impact of intrapartum antibiotic use on the milk microbiota is currently not known. The aim of this study was to analyze ...
Distinct Patterns in Human Milk Microbiota and Fatty Acid Profiles Across Specific Geographic Locations
Breast feeding results in long term health benefits in the prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases at both individual and population levels. Geographical location directly impacts the composition of breast ...
Simple dietary criteria to improve serum n-3 fatty acid levels of mothers and their infants
<p>Sufficient maternal dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids (FA) supports offspring development. We aimed to construct simple criteria for dietary counselling to improve intake of n-3 FA.</p><p>Serum phospholipid FA from ...
Sikiökautinen ympäristö säätelee elintapasairauksien riskiä
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<p>•Aikuisiän sairauksien riskin ohjelmoitumisella tarkoitetaan
ympäristön vaikutusta kehittyvään yksilöön sikiöajan ja
varhaislapsuuden herkkyyskausien aikana.
</p>
<p>•Ohjelmoitumisessa sikiö sopeutuu ...
Inhaled Sargramostim Induces Resolution of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis in Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
<p>Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a potentially fatal complication of lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI), an inherited disorder of cationic amino acid transport. The patients often present with mild respiratory ...
Indonesian children fecal microbiome from birth until weaning was different from microbiomes of their mothers
Gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota play an important role in human health and wellbeing and the first wave of gut microbes arrives mostly through vertical transmission from mother to child. This study has undertaken to ...