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Childhood and long-term dietary calcium intake and adult cardiovascular risk in a population with high calcium intake
<p>Background & aims</p><p>The influence of dietary calcium intake in childhood on adult cardiovascular health is unknown, particularly in those with long-term high intake. To examine both linear and non-linear associations ...
Low serum adiponectin levels in childhood and adolescence predict increased intima-media thickness in adulthood. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
<p><b>Introduction:</b> Low adiponectin levels may predict the development of atherosclerosis. We examined the association of childhood adiponectin with preclinical carotid atherosclerosis that is defined as plaque and/or ...
The Role of Inflammatory Cytokines as Intermediates in the Pathway from Increased Adiposity to Disease
<p>Objective <br></p><p>This study aimed to investigate the role of cytokines as intermediates in the pathway from increased adiposity to disease.<br></p><p>Methods <br></p><p>BMI and circulating levels of up to 41 cytokines ...
Childhood exposure to parental smoking and life-course overweight and central obesity
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the association between childhood parental smoking exposure and the risk of overweight/obesity from childhood to adulthood.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study leverages ...
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption May Modify Associations Between Genetic Variants in the CHREBP (Carbohydrate Responsive Element Binding Protein) Locus and HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) and Triglyceride Concentrations
<p>Background:<br>ChREBP (carbohydrate responsive element binding protein) is a transcription factor that responds to sugar consumption. Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and genetic variants in the CHREBP locus ...