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Anti-Müllerian hormone and letrozole levels in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty treated with letrozole or testosterone
STUDY QUESTION: Does treatment of constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP) in boys with aromatase inhibitor letrozole (Lz) or conventional low-dose testosterone (T) have differing effects on developing seminiferous ...
Wilson's Disease in Finland: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study
Background <div>Data on the epidemiology and prognosis of Wilson's disease are scarce, and no clinical data are available from Finland. Methods </div><div>All persons diagnosed and treated for Wilson's disease in Finnish ...
Non-HLA Gene Polymorphisms in the Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes: Phase and Endotype Specific Effects
The non-HLA loci conferring susceptibility to type 1 diabetes determine approximately half of the genetic disease risk, and several of them have been shown to affect immune-cell or pancreatic beta-cell functions. A number ...
Digoxin use and outcomes after myocardial infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation
Digoxin is used for rate control in atrial fibrillation (AF), but evidence for its efficacy and safety after myocardial infarction (MI) is scarce and mixed. We studied post-MI digoxin use effects on AF patient outcomes in ...
Progression of type 1 diabetes from latency to symptomatic disease is predicted by distinct autoimmune trajectories
Development of islet autoimmunity precedes the onset of type 1 diabetes in children, however, the presence of autoantibodies does not necessarily lead to manifest disease and the onset of clinical symptoms is hard to ...
Association of different enteroviruses with atopy and allergic diseases in early childhood
<p><b>Background:</b> Enterovirus (EV) infections, being among the most prevalent viruses worldwide, have been associated with reduced risk of allergic diseases. We sought to determine the association between EVs and ...
Early DNA methylation changes in children developing beta cell autoimmunity at a young age
<p><br></p><p>Aims/hypothesis <br></p><p>Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease of complex aetiology, including a potential role for epigenetic regulation. Previous epigenomic studies focused mainly on clinically ...
Prenatal maternal depressive symptoms are associated with smaller amygdalar volumes of four-year-old children
Prenatal maternal depressive symptoms are related to an increased offspring susceptibility to psychiatric disorders over the life course. Alterations in fetal brain development might partly mediate this association. The ...
25(OH)D Levels in Infancy Is Associated With Celiac Disease Autoimmunity in At-Risk Children: A Case–Control Study
<p>Objectives: An observed variation in the risk of celiac disease, according to the season of birth, suggests that vitamin D may affect the development of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate if vitamin ...