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Transcytosis route mediates rapid delivery of intact antibodies to draining lymph nodes
<p>Lymph nodes (LNs) filter lymph to mount effective immune responses. Small soluble lymph-borne molecules from the periphery enter the draining LNs via a reticular conduit system. Intact antibodies and other larger ...
Prognostic impact of CD73 expression and its relationship to PD-L1 in patients with radically treated pancreatic cancer
Immune suppressing molecule CD73 is overexpressed in various cancers and associated with poor survival. Little is so far known about the predictive value of CD73 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The purpose of ...
Immunological tumor status may predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and outcome after radical cystectomy in bladder cancer
Bladder cancer (BC) is the ninth most common cancer worldwide. Radical cystectomy (RC) with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is recommended for muscle-invasive BC. The challenge of the neoadjuvant approach relates to challenges ...
Folate receptor-targeted positron emission tomography of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats
<h2>Abstract</h2><div><p>BACKGROUND: Folate receptor-β (FR-β) is a cell surface receptor that is significantly upregulated on activated macrophages during inflammation and provides a potential target for folate-based ...
BRAFV600E Expression in Thyrocytes Causes Recruitment of Immunosuppressive STABILIN-1 Macrophages
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most frequent histological subtype of thyroid cancers (TC), and BRAF<sup>V600E</sup> genetic alteration is found in 60% of this endocrine cancer. This oncogene is associated with ...
68Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 – a new imaging tool to detect synovitistis
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Conclusion: Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 PET tracer detected VAP-1 positive vasculature in the mild synovitis of rabbits comparable with F-18-FDG, suggesting its potential for in vivo imaging of synovial inflammation in patients ...
Enhanced Antibody Production in Clever-1/Stabilin-1-Deficient Mice
Clever-1, encoded by the Stab1 gene, is a scavenger and leukocyte trafficking receptor expressed by subsets of vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells and immunosuppressive macrophages. Monocyte Clever-1 also modulates T ...
Vascular adhesion protein-1 is actively involved in the development of inflammatory lesions in rat models of multiple sclerosis
Background: Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is an inflammation-inducible endothelial cell molecule and primary amine oxidase that mediates leukocyte entry to sites of inflammation. However, there is limited knowledge ...
Extracellular ATP Limits Homeostatic T Cell Migration Within Lymph Nodes
Whereas adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is the major energy source in cells, extracellular ATP (eATP) released from activated/damaged cells is widely thought to represent a potent damage-associated molecular pattern that ...