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Auditory Mismatch Responses to Emotional Stimuli in 3-Year-Olds in Relation to Prenatal Maternal Depression Symptoms

Karlsson Linnea; Luotonen Silja; Railo Henry; Huotilainen Minna; Lavonius Maria; Acosta Henriette; Karlsson Hasse; Tuulari Jetro J

Auditory Mismatch Responses to Emotional Stimuli in 3-Year-Olds in Relation to Prenatal Maternal Depression Symptoms

Karlsson Linnea
Luotonen Silja
Railo Henry
Huotilainen Minna
Lavonius Maria
Acosta Henriette
Karlsson Hasse
Tuulari Jetro J
Katso/Avaa
fnins-16-868270.pdf (1.755Mb)
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FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.868270
URI
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.868270/full
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2022081153876
Tiivistelmä

Maternal depression symptoms are common in pregnant women and can have negative effects on offspring’s emotional development. This study investigated the association between prenatal maternal depression symptoms (assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 24 weeks of gestation) and auditory perception of emotional stimuli in 3-year-olds (n = 58) from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study. Using electroencephalography (EEG), we examined mismatch responses for happy, sad, and angry sounds presented among neutral stimuli. A positive association between maternal depression symptoms and the emotional mismatch responses in an early time window (80–120 ms) was found, indicating that brain responses of children of mothers with depressive symptoms were weaker to happy sounds, though the results did not survive Bonferroni correction. There were no clear associations in the sad and angry emotional categories. Our results tentatively support that the 3-year-old children of mothers with depression symptoms may be less sensitive to automatically detect happy sounds compared to children whose mothers do not display symptoms of depression.

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