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A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape

Ried JS; Jeff JM; Chu AY; Bragg-Gresham JL; van Dongen J; Huffman JE; Ahluwalia TS; Cadby G; Eklund N; Eriksson J; Esko T; Feitosa MF; Goel A; Gorski M; Hayward C; Heard-Costa NL; Jackson AU; Jokinen E; Kanoni S; Kristiansson K; Kutalik Z; Lahti J; Luan JA; Magi R; Mahajan A; Mangino M; Medina-Gomez C; Monda KL; Nolte IM; Perusse L; Prokopenko I; Qi L; Rose LM; Salvi E; Smith MT; Snieder H; Stancakova A; Sung YJ; Tachmazidou I; Teumer A; Thorleifsson G; van der Harst P; Walker RW; Wang SR; Wild SH; Willems SM; Wong A; Zhang WH; Albrecht E; Alves AC; Bakker SJL; Barlassina C; Bartz TM; Beilby J; Bellis C; Bergman RN; Bergmann S; Blangero J; Bluher M; Boerwinkle E; Bonnycastle LL; Bornstein SR; Bruinenberg M; Campbell H; Chen YDI; Chiang CWK; Chines PS; Collins FS; Cucca F; Cupples LA; D'Avila F; de Geus EJC; Dedoussis G; Dimitriou M; Doring A; Eriksson JG; Farmaki AE; Farrall M; Ferreira T; Fischer K; Forouhi NG; Friedrich N; Gjesing AP; Glorioso N; Graff M; Grallert H; Grarup N; Grassler J; Grewal J; Hamsten A; Harder MN; Hartman CA; Hassinen M; Hastie N; Hattersley AT; Havulinna AS; Heliovaara M; Hillege H; Hofman A; Holmen O; Homuth G; Hottenga JJ; Hui JN; Husemoen LL; Hysi PG; Isaacs A; Ittermann T; Jalilzadeh S; James AL; Jorgensen T; Jousilahti P; Jula A; Justesen JM; Justice AE; Kahonen M; Karaleftheri M; Khaw KT; Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi SM; Kinnunen L; Knekt PB; Koistinen HA; Kolcic I; Kooner IK; Koskinen S; Kovacs P; Kyriakou T; Laitinen T; Langenberg C; Lewin AM; Lichtner P; Lindgren CM; Lindstrom J; Linneberg A; Lorbeer R; Lorentzon M; Luben R; Lyssenko V; Mannisto S; Manunta P; Leach IM; McArdle WL; Mcknight B; Mohlke KL; Mihailov E; Milani L; Mills R; Montasser ME; Morris AP; Muller G; Musk AW; Narisu N; Ong KK; Oostra BA; Osmond C; Palotie A; Pankow JS; Paternoster L; Penninx BW; Pichler I; Pilia MG; Polasek O; Pramstaller PP; Raitakari OT; Rankinen T; Rao DC; Rayner NW; Ribel-Madsen R; Rice TK; Richards M; Ridker PM; Rivadeneira F; Ryan KA; Sanna S; Sarzynski MA; Scholtens S; Scott RA; Sebert S; Southam L; Sparso TH; Steinthorsdottir V; Stirrups K; Stolk RP; Strauch K; Stringham HM; Swertz MA; Swift AJ; Tonjes A; Tsafantakis E; van der Most PJ; Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV; Vandenput L; Vartiainen E; Venturini C; Verweij N; Viikari JS; Vitart V; Vohl MC; Vonk JM; Waeber G; Widen E; Willemsen G; Wilsgaard T; Winkler TW; Wright AF; Yerges-Armstrong LM; Zhao JH; Zillikens MC; Boomsma DI; Bouchard C; Chambers JC; Chasman DI; Cusi D; Gansevoort RT; Gieger C; Hansen T; Hicks AA; Hu F; Hveem K; Jarvelin MR; Kajantie E; Kooner JS; Kuh D; Kuusisto J; Laakso M; Lakka TA; Lehtimaki T; Metspalu A; Njolstad I; Ohlsson C; Oldehinkel AJ; Palmer LJ; Pedersen O; Perola M; Peters A; Psaty BM; Puolijoki H; Rauramaa R; Rudan I; Salomaa V; Schwarz PEH; Shudiner AR; Smit JH; Sorensen TIA; Spector TD; Stefansson K; Stumvoll M; Tremblay A; Tuomilehto J; Uitterlinden AG; Uusitupa M; Volker U; Vollenweider P; Wareham NJ; Watkins H; Wilson JF; Zeggini E; Abecasis GR; Boehnke M; Borecki IB; Deloukas P; van Duijn CM; Fox C; Groop LC; Heid IM; Hunter DJ; Kaplan RC; McCarthy MI; North KE; O'Connell JR; Schlessinger D; Thorsteinsdottir U; Strachan DP; Frayling T; Hirschhorn JN; Muller-Nurasyid M; Loos RJF

A principal component meta-analysis on multiple anthropometric traits identifies novel loci for body shape

Ried JS
Jeff JM
Chu AY
Bragg-Gresham JL
van Dongen J
Huffman JE
Ahluwalia TS
Cadby G
Eklund N
Eriksson J
Esko T
Feitosa MF
Goel A
Gorski M
Hayward C
Heard-Costa NL
Jackson AU
Jokinen E
Kanoni S
Kristiansson K
Kutalik Z
Lahti J
Luan JA
Magi R
Mahajan A
Mangino M
Medina-Gomez C
Monda KL
Nolte IM
Perusse L
Prokopenko I
Qi L
Rose LM
Salvi E
Smith MT
Snieder H
Stancakova A
Sung YJ
Tachmazidou I
Teumer A
Thorleifsson G
van der Harst P
Walker RW
Wang SR
Wild SH
Willems SM
Wong A
Zhang WH
Albrecht E
Alves AC
Bakker SJL
Barlassina C
Bartz TM
Beilby J
Bellis C
Bergman RN
Bergmann S
Blangero J
Bluher M
Boerwinkle E
Bonnycastle LL
Bornstein SR
Bruinenberg M
Campbell H
Chen YDI
Chiang CWK
Chines PS
Collins FS
Cucca F
Cupples LA
D'Avila F
de Geus EJC
Dedoussis G
Dimitriou M
Doring A
Eriksson JG
Farmaki AE
Farrall M
Ferreira T
Fischer K
Forouhi NG
Friedrich N
Gjesing AP
Glorioso N
Graff M
Grallert H
Grarup N
Grassler J
Grewal J
Hamsten A
Harder MN
Hartman CA
Hassinen M
Hastie N
Hattersley AT
Havulinna AS
Heliovaara M
Hillege H
Hofman A
Holmen O
Homuth G
Hottenga JJ
Hui JN
Husemoen LL
Hysi PG
Isaacs A
Ittermann T
Jalilzadeh S
James AL
Jorgensen T
Jousilahti P
Jula A
Justesen JM
Justice AE
Kahonen M
Karaleftheri M
Khaw KT
Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi SM
Kinnunen L
Knekt PB
Koistinen HA
Kolcic I
Kooner IK
Koskinen S
Kovacs P
Kyriakou T
Laitinen T
Langenberg C
Lewin AM
Lichtner P
Lindgren CM
Lindstrom J
Linneberg A
Lorbeer R
Lorentzon M
Luben R
Lyssenko V
Mannisto S
Manunta P
Leach IM
McArdle WL
Mcknight B
Mohlke KL
Mihailov E
Milani L
Mills R
Montasser ME
Morris AP
Muller G
Musk AW
Narisu N
Ong KK
Oostra BA
Osmond C
Palotie A
Pankow JS
Paternoster L
Penninx BW
Pichler I
Pilia MG
Polasek O
Pramstaller PP
Raitakari OT
Rankinen T
Rao DC
Rayner NW
Ribel-Madsen R
Rice TK
Richards M
Ridker PM
Rivadeneira F
Ryan KA
Sanna S
Sarzynski MA
Scholtens S
Scott RA
Sebert S
Southam L
Sparso TH
Steinthorsdottir V
Stirrups K
Stolk RP
Strauch K
Stringham HM
Swertz MA
Swift AJ
Tonjes A
Tsafantakis E
van der Most PJ
Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk JV
Vandenput L
Vartiainen E
Venturini C
Verweij N
Viikari JS
Vitart V
Vohl MC
Vonk JM
Waeber G
Widen E
Willemsen G
Wilsgaard T
Winkler TW
Wright AF
Yerges-Armstrong LM
Zhao JH
Zillikens MC
Boomsma DI
Bouchard C
Chambers JC
Chasman DI
Cusi D
Gansevoort RT
Gieger C
Hansen T
Hicks AA
Hu F
Hveem K
Jarvelin MR
Kajantie E
Kooner JS
Kuh D
Kuusisto J
Laakso M
Lakka TA
Lehtimaki T
Metspalu A
Njolstad I
Ohlsson C
Oldehinkel AJ
Palmer LJ
Pedersen O
Perola M
Peters A
Psaty BM
Puolijoki H
Rauramaa R
Rudan I
Salomaa V
Schwarz PEH
Shudiner AR
Smit JH
Sorensen TIA
Spector TD
Stefansson K
Stumvoll M
Tremblay A
Tuomilehto J
Uitterlinden AG
Uusitupa M
Volker U
Vollenweider P
Wareham NJ
Watkins H
Wilson JF
Zeggini E
Abecasis GR
Boehnke M
Borecki IB
Deloukas P
van Duijn CM
Fox C
Groop LC
Heid IM
Hunter DJ
Kaplan RC
McCarthy MI
North KE
O'Connell JR
Schlessinger D
Thorsteinsdottir U
Strachan DP
Frayling T
Hirschhorn JN
Muller-Nurasyid M
Loos RJF
Katso/Avaa
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NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
doi:10.1038/ncomms13357
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042716184
Tiivistelmä
Large consortia have revealed hundreds of genetic loci associated with anthropometric traits, one trait at a time. We examined whether genetic variants affect body shape as a composite phenotype that is represented by a combination of anthropometric traits. We developed an approach that calculates averaged PCs (AvPCs) representing body shape derived from six anthropometric traits (body mass index, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio). The first four AvPCs explain >99% of the variability, are heritable, and associate with cardiometabolic outcomes. We performed genome-wide association analyses for each body shape composite phenotype across 65 studies and meta-analysed summary statistics. We identify six novel loci: LEMD2 and CD47 for AvPC1, RPS6KA5/C14orf159 and GANAB for AvPC3, and ARL15 and ANP32 for AvPC4. Our findings highlight the value of using multiple traits to define complex phenotypes for discovery, which are not captured by single-trait analyses, and may shed light onto new pathways.
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