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Alcohol consumption, cardiac biomarkers, and risk of atrial fibrillation and adverse outcomes

Csengeri Dora; Sprünker Ngoc-Anh; Di Castelnuovo Augusto; Niiranen Teemu; Vishram-Nielsen Julie Kk; Costanzo Simona; Söderberg Stefan; Jensen Steen M; Vartiainen Erkki; Donati Maria Benedetta; Magnussen Christina; Camen Stephan; Gianfagna Francesco; Løchen Maja-Lisa; Kee Frank; Kontto Jukka; Mathiesen Ellisiv B; Koenig Wolfgang; Blankenberg Stefan; de Gaetano Giovanni; Jørgensen Torben; Kuulasmaa Kari; Zeller Tanja; Salomaa Veikko; Iacoviello Licia; Schnabel Renate B

Alcohol consumption, cardiac biomarkers, and risk of atrial fibrillation and adverse outcomes

Csengeri Dora
Sprünker Ngoc-Anh
Di Castelnuovo Augusto
Niiranen Teemu
Vishram-Nielsen Julie Kk
Costanzo Simona
Söderberg Stefan
Jensen Steen M
Vartiainen Erkki
Donati Maria Benedetta
Magnussen Christina
Camen Stephan
Gianfagna Francesco
Løchen Maja-Lisa
Kee Frank
Kontto Jukka
Mathiesen Ellisiv B
Koenig Wolfgang
Blankenberg Stefan
de Gaetano Giovanni
Jørgensen Torben
Kuulasmaa Kari
Zeller Tanja
Salomaa Veikko
Iacoviello Licia
Schnabel Renate B
Katso/Avaa
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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa953
URI
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa953
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021093048315
Tiivistelmä

Aims

There is inconsistent evidence on the relation of alcohol intake with incident atrial fibrillation (AF), in particular at lower doses. We assessed the association between alcohol consumption, biomarkers, and incident AF across the spectrum of alcohol intake in European cohorts.

Methods and results

In a community-based pooled cohort, we followed 107 845 individuals for the association between alcohol consumption, including types of alcohol and drinking patterns, and incident AF. We collected information on classical cardiovascular risk factors and incident heart failure (HF) and measured the biomarkers N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitivity troponin I. The median age of individuals was 47.8 years, 48.3% were men. The median alcohol consumption was 3 g/day. N = 5854 individuals developed AF (median follow-up time: 13.9 years). In a sex- and cohort-stratified Cox regression analysis alcohol consumption was non-linearly and positively associated with incident AF. The hazard ratio for one drink (12 g) per day was 1.16, 95% CI 1.11-1.22, P < 0.001. Associations were similar across types of alcohol. In contrast, alcohol consumption at lower doses was associated with reduced risk of incident HF. The association between alcohol consumption and incident AF was neither fully explained by cardiac biomarker concentrations nor by the occurrence of HF.

Conclusions

In contrast to other cardiovascular diseases such as HF, even modest habitual alcohol intake of 1.2 drinks/day was associated with an increased risk of AF, which needs to be considered in AF prevention.

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