Pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis isolates: evidence of increased circulation in Europe, 1998 to 2015
Pierard D.; Ljungman M.; van Gent M.; Stefanelli P.; Greve-Isdahl M.; Wehlin L.; Vestrheim D.; Markey K.; Berbers G.; Barkoff A-M.; Dalby T.; Guillot S.; He Q.S.; Hoegh S.V.; Fry N.K.; Mertsola J.
Pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis isolates: evidence of increased circulation in Europe, 1998 to 2015
Pierard D.
Ljungman M.
van Gent M.
Stefanelli P.
Greve-Isdahl M.
Wehlin L.
Vestrheim D.
Markey K.
Berbers G.
Barkoff A-M.
Dalby T.
Guillot S.
He Q.S.
Hoegh S.V.
Fry N.K.
Mertsola J.
EUR CENTRE DIS PREVENTION & CONTROL
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042823169
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042823169
Tiivistelmä
Introduction: Pertussis outbreaks have occurred in several industrialised countries using acellular pertussis vaccines (ACVs) since the 1990s. High prevalence of pertactin (PRN)-deficient Bordetella pertussis isolates has been found in these countries. Aims: To evaluate in Europe: (i) whether proportions of PRN-deficient strains increased in consecutive collections of B. pertussis clinical isolates; (ii) if the frequency of PRN-deficient strains in countries correlated with the time since ACV introduction; (iii) the presence of pertussis toxin (PT)-, filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA)- or fimbriae (Fim)-deficient isolates. Methods: B. pertussis clinical isolates were obtained from different European countries during four periods (EUpert I-IV studies): 1998 to 2001 (n =102), 2004 to 2005 (n =154), 2007 to 2009 (n =140) and 2012 to 2015 (n=265). The isolates' selection criteria remained unchanged in all periods. PRN, PT, FHA and Fim2 and Fim3 expression were assessed by ELISA. Results: In each period to1.0% (1/102), 1.9% (3/154), 6.4% (9/140) and 24.9% (66/265) of isolates were PRN-deficient. In EUpert IV, PRN-deficient isolates occurred in all countries sampled and in six countries their frequency was higher than in EUpert III (for Sweden and the United Kingdom, p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0155, respectively).Sweden and Italy which used ACvs since the mid 1990s had the highest frequencies (69%; 20/29 and 55%; 11/20, respectively) while Finland, where primary immunisations with ACV containing PRN dated from 2009 had the lowest (3.6%). Throughout the study, no PT- or FHA-deficient isolate and one Fim2/3-deficient was detected. Conclusion: Results suggest that the longer the period since the introduction of ACVs containing PRN, the higher the frequency of circulating PRN-deficient isolates.
Kokoelmat
- Rinnakkaistallenteet [19207]