Horizontal animation deformity as unusual complication of neurotoxin modulation of the gummy smile
Gang Chen; Salvatore Giordano; Wenjin Wang; Carlo M Oranges; Rulin Huang
Horizontal animation deformity as unusual complication of neurotoxin modulation of the gummy smile
Gang Chen
Salvatore Giordano
Wenjin Wang
Carlo M Oranges
Rulin Huang
Dermatology Online Journal
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042825928
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042825928
Tiivistelmä
Injections of botulinum toxin type A represent the most common nonsurgical cosmetic treatment worldwide. The authors report a case of dynamic horizontal wrinkling in the upper lip that appeared after botulinum toxin type A injections to treat gummy smile associated with nasal alar base reduction, in a 28-year-old woman. The anatomic features and pathogenic mechanism underlying this unusual complication are analyzed and discussed.
Kokoelmat
- Rinnakkaistallenteet [19207]