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What Really Matters in Creating Mass Mobilization, Classical Organization or New Social Media? – A Comparative Case Study of the Mass Mobilization Process in France and South Korea

Jeong Im Hyun

What Really Matters in Creating Mass Mobilization, Classical Organization or New Social Media? – A Comparative Case Study of the Mass Mobilization Process in France and South Korea

Jeong Im Hyun
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Jeong-Im-Hyun_Cont.pdf (894.2Kb)
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http://contentionjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Jeong-Im-Hyun_Cont.pdf
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on:
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042714298
Tiivistelmä

This article explores why people adopt different processes to participate in mass mobilizations,


using the 2006 Anti-CPE (labor law) Movement in France and the 2008 Candlelight Movement


against American Beef Imports in South Korea as case studies. In France, initiators and


participants followed the ‘ready-made’ way: left-wing organizations led the whole process of mass


mobilizations. In contrast, in South Korea, initiators came from ‘nowhere’: they were middle


and high school students without any political organizations; participants were ‘tainted’ by the


left wing political line. The key finding of this study is that the levels of demarcation of political


lines in people’s everyday life may explain this difference. In France, strong establishment of a


political line in people’s everyday life brought fewer new actors, creating less surprise but a solid


mobilization; in South Koreas, the less-established political line in people’s everyday life attracted


more new actors, creating more surprise but ‘frivolous’ mobilizations.


Jeong-Im Hyun


Center for East Asian Studies, University of Turku


WHAT REALLY MATTERS IN CREATING MASS


MOBILIZATION, CLASSICAL ORGANIZATION OR


NEW SOCIAL MEDIA?


A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF THE MASS


MOBILIZATION PROCESS IN FRANCE AND SOUTH


KOREA


Corresponding author:


Jeong-Im Hyun, Email: hyunjeongim@hotmail.com


Keywords


mobilization process, new media, micro-mobilization, meso-mobilization
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