Populism, technocracy, and affective polarization: Evaluating antipluralist dynamics

Abstract

In this article, we explore the evolving interplay between populism, technocracy, and affective polarization in current politics. More specifically, we evaluate how populist and technocratic ideologies shape antipluralist attitudes and affective polarization among the Finnish electorate. Populism and technocracy, often perceived as contrary political positions, can converge by challenging established democratic processes, political institutions, and knowledge sources. Theoretically, we contend that populist and technocratic attitudes can share the common ground of resisting established political norms, asserting legitimacy claims, and defining boundaries of inclusion and exclusion. Based on a representative population survey (N = 1563), we show the connections between populism, technocracy, and affective polarization, focusing on the mediating role of antipluralist attitudes. Overall, by delving into the tensions of populism and technocracy, this article offers new perspectives related to the ideological and epistemic dynamics behind affective polarization in European multiparty systems.