Multiwavelength Temporal Variability of the Blazar PKS 1510-089

Abstract

We perform correlation and periodicity search analyses on long-term multiband light curves of the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 1510-089 observed by the space-based Fermi-Large Area Telescope in & gamma;-rays, the SMARTS and Steward Observatory telescopes in optical and near-infrared (NIR), and the 13.7 m radio telescope in Metsahovi Radio Observatory between 2008 and 2018. The z-transform discrete correlation function method is applied to study the correlation and possible time lags among these multiband light curves. Among all pairs of wavelengths, the & gamma;-ray versus optical/NIR and optical versus NIR correlations show zero time lags; however, both the & gamma;-ray and optical/NIR emissions precede the radio radiation. The generalized Lomb-Scargle periodogram, weighted wavelet z-transform, and REDFIT techniques are employed to investigate the unresolved core emission-dominated 37 GHz light curve and yield evidence for a quasi period around 1540 days, although given the length of the whole data set it cannot be claimed to be significant. We also investigate the optical/NIR color variability and find that this source shows a simple redder-when-brighter behavior over time, even in the low-flux state.