“@God please open your fridge!” Twitter messages to @God in content analysis: Hopes, humor, spirituality, and profanities

dc.contributor.authorKim Holmberg
dc.contributor.authorJohan Bastubacka
dc.contributor.authorMike Thelwall
dc.contributor.organizationfi=koulutussosiologian tutkimuskeskus RUSE|en=Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE)|
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.23782222568
dc.converis.publication-id17957182
dc.converis.urlhttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/17957182
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-27T20:41:21Z
dc.date.available2025-08-27T20:41:21Z
dc.description.abstract<p>This study investigates religious communication in social media by analyzing messages sent to God on Twitter. More specifically, the goal of this research is to map and analyze the various contexts in which God is addressed on Twitter, and how the tweets may reflect religious beliefs, ritual functions, and life issues. Using content analysis techniques and phenomenography, tweets addressing God were investigated. The results of this descriptive and indicative study show that religion and religiosity are communicated on Twitter in a manner that creates a unique sphere in which praise and profanities coexist. The tweets in the sample vary a great deal in their content and communicative function, ranging from profanities to prayers and from requests to win the lottery to conversations with and comments about God. Some tweets address God as a form of humour or satire, cursing, or otherwise without any deeper religious intention, while other tweets are apparently genuine messages directed to the transcendent, prayers, with which the senders want to show and share their belief with their followers on Twitter.<br /></p>
dc.identifier.jour-issn2165-9214
dc.identifier.olddbid200019
dc.identifier.oldhandle10024/183046
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/45527
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.jrmdc.com/journal/article/view/88
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi-fe2021042716029
dc.language.isoen
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorHolmberg, Kim
dc.okm.discipline520 Other social sciencesen_GB
dc.okm.discipline614 Theologyen_GB
dc.okm.discipline520 Muut yhteiskuntatieteetfi_FI
dc.okm.discipline614 Teologiafi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublicationinternational co-publication
dc.okm.internationalityInternational publication
dc.okm.typeA1 ScientificArticle
dc.publisher.countryUnited Kingdomen_GB
dc.publisher.countryBritanniafi_FI
dc.publisher.country-codeGB
dc.relation.ispartofjournalJournal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture
dc.relation.issue2
dc.relation.volume5
dc.source.identifierhttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/183046
dc.title“@God please open your fridge!” Twitter messages to @God in content analysis: Hopes, humor, spirituality, and profanities
dc.year.issued2016

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