Distinguishing radiation mechanisms and particle populations in blazar jets through long-term multiband monitoring with RINGO3 and Fermi

Abstract

<p>We present the results of seven years of multicolour photometric monitoring of a sample of 31 γ-ray bright blazars using the RINGO3 polarimeter on the Liverpool Telescope from 2013-2020. We explore the relationships between simultaneous observations of flux in three optical wavebands along with Fermiγ-ray data in order to explore the radiation mechanisms and particle populations in blazar jets. We find significant correlations between optical and γ-ray flux with no detectable time lag, suggesting leptonic emission processes in the jets of these sources. Furthermore, we find the spectral behaviour against optical and γ-ray flux for many sources is best fit logarithmically. This is suggestive of a transition between bluer-/redder-when-brighter into stable-when-brighter behaviour during high activity states; a behaviour that might be missed in poorly sampled data, resulting in apparent linear relationships.<br></p>