Global Trends and World Development Indicators: Synergy Trends of Key Global Trends: Global Gross Domestic Growth in Relation to Global CO2 Emissions, Global Electric Power Consumption, Global Population, and Global Schooling Index Data

dc.contributor.authorKaivo-oja Jari
dc.contributor.authorVehmas Jarmo
dc.contributor.authorLuukkanen Jyrki
dc.contributor.organizationfi=tulevaisuuden tutkimuskeskus|en=Finland Futures Research Centre (FFRC)|
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.36987167164
dc.converis.publication-id178037635
dc.converis.urlhttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/178037635
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-28T00:58:05Z
dc.date.available2025-08-28T00:58:05Z
dc.description.abstract<p>This article includes global synergy trend analyses based on the world development indicators published by the work bank. in order to understand globalization phenomena, it is good to understand global trends and the interactions between global trends. The empirical study is based on the World Bank global data sets of world development indicators. The synergy analysis method and tool were developed to analyze the synergy between two different trends, but it can be used to analyze simultaneously the synergy between three trends representing the three different dimensions of sustainable development. It is good for decision-makers to be aware - not only of the development of the trends themselves, but decision-makers should be aware also of the interactions between global trends. there may be positive, negative, or no synergy between trends. These three different forms of synergy are therefore always possible. that is why this study is important and interesting. The empirical research delivers synergy analysis results of global trends in relation to global GDP. The critical global synergy analyses are linked to (1) global co2 emission, trend, (2) a trend in global electric power consumption, (3) global population trends, (4) population density trends, and (5) two critical global schooling index numbers (global primary completion rate (GPCR) and gender parity index, GPI) trends. This analysis is a unique synergy analysis study and all reported results are for the first time published in this empirical synergy study. This study provides many new results about synergies, which are relevant for global policy-makers and especially for the World Bank and for the United Nations.<br><br></p>
dc.format.pagerange57
dc.format.pagerange69
dc.identifier.isbn978-86-87043-85-5
dc.identifier.olddbid206783
dc.identifier.oldhandle10024/189810
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/48959
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.sdconference.org/uploads/1/1/4/7/11479227/sdconference_2022_proceedings.pdf
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi-fe202301255511
dc.language.isoen
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorKaivo-oja, Jari
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorVehmas, Jarmo
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorLuukkanen, Jyrki
dc.okm.discipline511 Economicsen_GB
dc.okm.discipline517 Political scienceen_GB
dc.okm.discipline519 Social and economic geographyen_GB
dc.okm.discipline520 Other social sciencesen_GB
dc.okm.discipline511 Kansantaloustiedefi_FI
dc.okm.discipline517 Valtio-oppi, hallintotiedefi_FI
dc.okm.discipline519 Yhteiskuntamaantiede, talousmaantiedefi_FI
dc.okm.discipline520 Muut yhteiskuntatieteetfi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublicationnot an international co-publication
dc.okm.internationalityInternational publication
dc.okm.typeA4 Conference Article
dc.publisher.countrySerbiaen_GB
dc.publisher.countrySerbiafi_FI
dc.publisher.country-codeRS
dc.relation.conferenceSustainable Development Conference
dc.source.identifierhttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/189810
dc.titleGlobal Trends and World Development Indicators: Synergy Trends of Key Global Trends: Global Gross Domestic Growth in Relation to Global CO2 Emissions, Global Electric Power Consumption, Global Population, and Global Schooling Index Data
dc.title.bookProceedings of international conference: "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE 2022"
dc.year.issued2022

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