The X-Ray Pulsar XTE J1858+034 Observed with NuSTAR and Fermi/GBM: Spectral and Timing Characterization plus a Cyclotron Line
| dc.contributor.author | Malacaria C | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kretschmar P | |
| dc.contributor.author | Madsen KK | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wilson-Hodge CA | |
| dc.contributor.author | Coley Joel B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jenke P | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lutovinov Alexander A. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pottschmidt K | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tsygankov Sergey S. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wilms J | |
| dc.contributor.organization | fi=Tuorlan observatorio|en=Tuorla Observatory| | |
| dc.contributor.organization-code | 1.2.246.10.2458963.20.90670098848 | |
| dc.converis.publication-id | 53689473 | |
| dc.converis.url | https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/53689473 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-27T22:37:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-27T22:37:56Z | |
| dc.description.abstract | Accreting X-ray pulsars (XRPs) undergo luminous X-ray outbursts during which the spectral and timing behavior of the neutron star can be studied in detail. We analyze a NuSTAR observation of the XRP XTE J1858+034 during its outburst in 2019. The spectrum is fit with a phenomenological, a semiempirical, and a physical spectral model. A candidate cyclotron line is found at 48 keV, implying a magnetic field of 5.4 <b>×</b> 10<sup>12</sup> G at the site of emission. This is also supported by the physical best-fit model. We propose an orbital period of about 81 days based on the visual inspection of the X-ray outburst recurrence time. Based on Fermi/GBM data, the standard disk accretion-torque theory allowed us to infer a distance of 10.9 ± 1.0 kpc. Pulse profiles are single-peaked and show a pulsed fraction that is strongly energy-dependent at least up to 40 keV. | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1538-4357 | |
| dc.identifier.jour-issn | 0004-637X | |
| dc.identifier.olddbid | 202501 | |
| dc.identifier.oldhandle | 10024/185528 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/47084 | |
| dc.identifier.url | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abddbc | |
| dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi-fe2021042827334 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.okm.affiliatedauthor | Tsygankov, Sergey | |
| dc.okm.discipline | 115 Astronomy and space science | en_GB |
| dc.okm.discipline | 115 Avaruustieteet ja tähtitiede | fi_FI |
| dc.okm.internationalcopublication | international co-publication | |
| dc.okm.internationality | International publication | |
| dc.okm.type | A1 ScientificArticle | |
| dc.publisher | IOP PUBLISHING LTD | |
| dc.publisher.country | United States | en_GB |
| dc.publisher.country | Yhdysvallat (USA) | fi_FI |
| dc.publisher.country-code | US | |
| dc.relation.articlenumber | ARTN 153 | |
| dc.relation.doi | 10.3847/1538-4357/abddbc | |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Astrophysical Journal | |
| dc.relation.issue | 2 | |
| dc.relation.volume | 909 | |
| dc.source.identifier | https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/185528 | |
| dc.title | The X-Ray Pulsar XTE J1858+034 Observed with NuSTAR and Fermi/GBM: Spectral and Timing Characterization plus a Cyclotron Line | |
| dc.year.issued | 2021 |
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