Artificial Research Assistant: GPT-4 as a Categorizing Tool for Research Notes

dc.contributor.authorPuhtila, Panu
dc.contributor.authorHeino, Timi
dc.contributor.authorRajapaksha, Sammani
dc.contributor.authorRauti, Sampsa
dc.contributor.organizationfi=ohjelmistotekniikka|en=Software Engineering|
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.71310837563
dc.converis.publication-id504834124
dc.converis.urlhttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/504834124
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-21T14:37:32Z
dc.date.available2026-01-21T14:37:32Z
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we conduct a study on whether GPT-4 can be successfully used to aid in categorization of the research notes. Our test material consists of notes made on privacy policies and cookie consent banners presented at the online clothing marketplace websites. Our findings indicate that GPT-4 can be utilized in this fashion, but it must be closely supervised by the human researcher, as it is prone to producing erroneous information and peculiar categorizations. We will also raise several points about the general quality of the answers generated by GPT-4 and their applicability for use in scientific research.
dc.embargo.lift2026-10-01
dc.format.pagerange110
dc.format.pagerange93
dc.identifier.eisbn978-3-031-93109-3
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-031-93108-6
dc.identifier.issn2367-3370
dc.identifier.jour-issn2367-3370
dc.identifier.olddbid213482
dc.identifier.oldhandle10024/196500
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/55465
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93109-3_9
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi-fe202601216637
dc.language.isoen
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorPuhtila, Panu
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorHeino, Timi
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorRajapaksha, Sammani
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorRauti, Sampsa
dc.okm.discipline113 Computer and information sciencesen_GB
dc.okm.discipline113 Tietojenkäsittely ja informaatiotieteetfi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublicationnot an international co-publication
dc.okm.internationalityInternational publication
dc.okm.typeA4 Conference Article
dc.publisher.countrySwitzerlanden_GB
dc.publisher.countrySveitsifi_FI
dc.publisher.country-codeCH
dc.relation.conferenceInternational Conference on Information Technology and Systems
dc.relation.doi10.1007/978-3-031-93109-3_9
dc.relation.ispartofjournalLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
dc.relation.volume1447
dc.source.identifierhttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/196500
dc.titleArtificial Research Assistant: GPT-4 as a Categorizing Tool for Research Notes
dc.title.bookInformation Technology and Systems: ICITS 2025, Volume 1
dc.year.issued2025

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