Photochromic photography with hackmanite obtained by large-scale synthesis

dc.contributor.authorVuori Sami
dc.contributor.authorByron Hannah
dc.contributor.authorNorrbo Isabella
dc.contributor.authorTuomisto Minnea
dc.contributor.authorLastusaari Mika
dc.contributor.organizationfi=kemian laitos|en=Department of Chemistry|
dc.contributor.organizationfi=kestävän kehityksen materiaalien kemia|en=Materials Chemistry of Sustainable Development|
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.27622076134
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.58797367834
dc.contributor.organization-code2606302
dc.converis.publication-id177966799
dc.converis.urlhttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/177966799
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-28T00:26:43Z
dc.date.available2025-08-28T00:26:43Z
dc.description.abstract<p>Hackmanite (Na<sub>8</sub>Al<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>6</sub>O<sub>24</sub>(Cl,S)<sub>2</sub>) is an intelligent mineral that changes its color from white to pink upon exposure to UV radiation, X-rays, or gamma radiation and reverts to white by exposure to visible light or heat. This reversible photochromism can be used in e.g. solar UV indexing, X-ray imaging, gamma radiation detection, and intelligent clothing. Hackmanite is conventionally synthesized in a laboratory with yields measured in grams, which is low in an industrial aspect when considering the material’s vast application portfolio. In this work, we show that it is possible to produce hackmanite in an industrial scale with the final product yield of up to 1 kg marking a significant advance towards the commercial use of hackmanite. We also show yet another novel application invention: a photochromic photographic film that can be reused indefinitely due to hackmanite’s coloration ability that does not weaken with repeated use.<br></p>
dc.format.pagerange361
dc.format.pagerange373
dc.identifier.eissn1876-794X
dc.identifier.jour-issn1226-086X
dc.identifier.olddbid205717
dc.identifier.oldhandle10024/188744
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/56890
dc.identifier.urlhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226086X22007572
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi-fe202301215045
dc.language.isoen
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorVuori, Sami
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorByron, Hannah
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorPönkkä, Isabella
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorTuomisto, Minnea
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorLastusaari, Mika
dc.okm.discipline116 Chemical sciencesen_GB
dc.okm.discipline215 Chemical engineeringen_GB
dc.okm.discipline216 Materials engineeringen_GB
dc.okm.discipline116 Kemiafi_FI
dc.okm.discipline215 Teknillinen kemia, kemian prosessitekniikkafi_FI
dc.okm.discipline216 Materiaalitekniikkafi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublicationnot an international co-publication
dc.okm.internationalityInternational publication
dc.okm.typeA1 ScientificArticle
dc.publisherKorean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
dc.publisher.countryKorea, Republic of (South Korea)en_GB
dc.publisher.countryKorean tasavalta (Etelä-Korea)fi_FI
dc.publisher.country-codeKR
dc.relation.doi10.1016/j.jiec.2022.12.043
dc.relation.ispartofjournalJournal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
dc.relation.volume120
dc.source.identifierhttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/188744
dc.titlePhotochromic photography with hackmanite obtained by large-scale synthesis
dc.year.issued2023

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