Beauty and Meritocracy

dc.contributor.authorSarpila, Outi
dc.contributor.authorKukkonen, Iida
dc.contributor.organizationfi=taloussosiologia|en=Economic Sociology|
dc.contributor.organizationfi=sosiologia|en=Sociology|
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.45485937705
dc.contributor.organization-code1.2.246.10.2458963.20.82939713796
dc.converis.publication-id515699118
dc.converis.urlhttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/515699118
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-24T17:53:26Z
dc.description.abstract<p>This chapter discusses beliefs about beauty and meritocracy. We ask to what extent beauty is believed to be an individual merit and how these beliefs can contribute to beauty-based inequalities. We first review the basic idea of merit and meritocracy research, drawing on previous literature in socio-economics. As this research tradition has not examined people’s perceptions of beauty as merit, we turn to previous beauty and inequality research in this analysis. The literature review makes it clear that there is no unified view in the field of beauty and inequality research on the extent to which beauty can be considered an achieved or ascribed characteristic. Our empirical case, based on Finnish survey data, suggests that the best way to approach beauty as merit is to divide it into components and analyse them separately. In other words, the different components of appearance, and thus beauty, seem to be structured very differently along the ascribed-achieved continuum. In addition, our empirical case suggests that beliefs related to appearance seem to legitimize class-based and gender-based inequalities, in particular. At the end of the chapter, we present thoughts on how meritocracy research should include considerations of appearance-related characteristics and how researchers interested in appearance and inequality could better understand the phenomenon by taking into account the significance of prevailing societal beliefs.<br></p>
dc.format.pagerange118
dc.format.pagerange107
dc.identifier.eisbn978-3-032-08035-6
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-032-08034-9
dc.identifier.issn1389-6903
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/59111
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08035-6_8
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi-fe2026042333051
dc.language.isoen
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorSarpila, Outi
dc.okm.affiliatedauthorKukkonen, Iida
dc.okm.discipline5141 Sociologyen_GB
dc.okm.discipline5141 Sosiologiafi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublicationnot an international co-publication
dc.okm.internationalityInternational publication
dc.okm.typeA3 Book
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.publisher.countrySwitzerlanden_GB
dc.publisher.countrySveitsifi_FI
dc.publisher.country-codeCH
dc.publisher.isbn978-81-322;978-3-540;978-3-642;978-3-662;978-3-7908;978-3-8274;978-3-8347;978-90-481;978-94-007;978-94-009;978-94-010;978-94-011;978-94-015;978-94-017;978-94-024;978-0-387;978-0-8176;978-1-4419;978-1-4612;978-1-4613;978-1-4614;978-1-4615;978-1-4684;978-1-4757;978-1-4899;978-1-4939;978-1-5041;978-3-319;978-1-4020;978-0-85729;978-1-4471;978-1-84628;978-1-84800;978-1-84882;978-1-84996;978-1-85233;978-3-211;978-3-7091;978-4-431;978-3-322;978-3-409;978-3-531;978-3-658;978-3-663;978-3-8100;978-981-287;978-981-10;978-981-13;978-3-030;978-981-32;978-981-15;978-981-16;978-981-329;978-981-334;978-981-336;978-3-031;978-981-19;
dc.relation.doi10.1007/978-3-032-08035-6_8
dc.relation.ispartofseriesHandbooks of Sociology and Social Research
dc.titleBeauty and Meritocracy
dc.title.bookHandbook of Beauty and Inequality
dc.year.issued2026

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