Self-Reported Parental Healthy Dietary Behavior Relates to Views on Child Feeding and Health and Diet Quality

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether parental views on child feeding and its impact on health differ between those parents whose self-perception was that they followed a healthy diet to those who do not. Furthermore, differences in the child's diet quality and weight were compared between the groups. Parents of 2-6-year-old children (<i>n</i> = 738), recruited from child health clinics throughout Finland, answered semi-structured questionnaires on their views on child feeding and health as well as their child's diet quality. Participants were divided into two groups based on their self-perceived report of following a healthy diet: health-conscious (HC, <i>n</i> = 396) and non-health-conscious (non-HC, <i>n</i> = 342) parents. HC parents considered health, eating behavior, and nutrient-related factors more often when feeding their child than non-HC parents (<0.001 < <i>p</i> < 0.03). Moreover, they more commonly considered diet to have an important impact on their child's long-term health than the non-HC parents (<0.001 < <i>p</i> < 0.05). Children of HC parents were more likely to have a good diet quality (<i>p</i> = 0.01) and lower BMI-SDS values (<i>p</i> = 0.015) than those of non-HC parents. Parental health consciousness was linked with better diet quality and healthier weight in their children. This information may be useful in the regular clinical monitoring of children's health.