Time Sequence Deep Learning Model for Ubiquitous Tabular Data with Unique 3D Tensors Manipulation

Abstract

<p>Although deep learning (DL) algorithms have been proved to be effective in diverse research domains, their application in developing models for tabular data remains limited. Models trained on tabular data demonstrate higher efficacy using traditional machine learning models than DL models, which are largely attributed to the size and structure of tabular datasets and the specific application contexts in which they are utilized. Thus, the primary objective of this paper is to propose a method to use the supremacy of Stacked Bidirectional LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) deep learning algorithms in pattern discovery incorporating tabular data with customized 3D tensor modeling in feeding neural networks. Our findings are empirically validated using six diverse, publicly available datasets each varying in size and learning objectives. This paper proves that the proposed model based on time-sequence DL algorithms, which were generally described as inadequate when dealing with tabular data, yields satisfactory results and competes effectively with other algorithms specifically designed for tabular data. An additional benefit of this approach is its ability to preserve simplicity while ensuring fast model training also with large datasets. Even with extremely small datasets, models can be applied to achieve exceptional predictive results and fully utilize their capacity.</p><p>Keywords: </p><p><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=deep+learning">deep learning</a>; <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=deep+neural+network+architectures">deep neural network architectures</a>; <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=Stacked+Bidirectional+LSTM">Stacked Bidirectional LSTM</a>; <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=time+sequence+forecasting+algorithms">time sequence forecasting algorithms</a>; <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=prediction+with+tabular+data">prediction with tabular data</a>; <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=tabular+datasets">tabular datasets</a></p>