Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode

Algaba, J. C.; Baloković, M.; Chandra, S.; Cheong, W.-Y.; Cui, Y.-Z.; D’Ammando, F.; Falcone, A. D.; Ford, N. M.; Giroletti, M.; Goddi, C.; Gurwell, M. A.; Hada, K.; Haggard, D.; Jorstad, S.; Kaur, A.; Kawashima, T.; Kerby, S.; Kim, J.-Y.; Kino, M.; Kravchenko, E. V.; Lee, S.-S.; Lu, R.-S.; Markoff, S.; Michail, J.; Neilsen, J.; Nowak, M. A.; Principe, G.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Ripperda, B.; Sasada, M.; Savchenko, S. S.; Sheridan, C.; Akiyama, K.; Alberdi, A.; Alef, W.; Anantua, R.; Asada, K.; Azulay, R.; Bach, U.; Baczko, A.-K.; Ball, D.; Bandyopadhyay, B.; Barrett, J.; Bauböck, M.; Benson, B. A.; Bintley, D.; lackburn, L.; Blundell, R.; Bouman, K. L.; Bower, G. C.; Boyce, H.; Bremer, M.; Brissenden, R.; Britzen, S.; Broderick, A. E.; Broguiere, D.; Bronzwaer, T.; Bustamante, S.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chael, A.; Chan, C.-k.; Chang, D. O.; Chatterjee, K.; Chatterjee, S.; Chen, M.-T.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, X.; Cho, I.; Christian, P.; Conroy, N. S.; Conway, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crew, G. B.; Cruz-Osorio, A.; Dahale, R.; Davelaar, J.; De Laurentis, M.; Deane, R.; Dempsey, J.; Desvignes, G.; Dexter, J.; Dhruv, V.; Dihingia, I. K.; Doeleman, S. S.; Dzib, S. A.; Eatough, R. P.; Emami, R.; Falcke, H.; Farah, J.; Fish, V. L.; Fomalont, E.; Ford, H. A.; Foschi, M.; Fraga-Encinas, R.; Freeman, W. T.; Friberg, P.; Fromm, C. M.; Fuentes, A.; Galison, P.; Gammie, C. F.; García, R.; Gentaz, O.; Georgiev, B.; Gold, R.; Gómez-Ruiz, A. I.; Gómez, J. L.; Gu, M.; Hesper, R.; Heumann, D.; Ho, L. C.; Ho, P.; Honma, M.; Huang, C.-W. L.; Huang, L.; Hughes, D. H.; Ikeda, S.; Impellizzeri, C. M. V.; Inoue, M.; Issaoun, S.; James, D. J.; Jannuzi, B. T.; Janssen, M.; Jeter, B.; Jiang, W.; Jiménez-Rosales, A.; Johnson, M. D.; Jones, A. C.; Joshi, A. V.; Jung, T.; Karuppusamy, R.; Keating, G. K.; Kettenis, M.; Kim, D.-J.; Kim, J.; Koay, J. Y.; Kocherlakota, P.; Kofuji, Y.; Koch, P. M.; Koyama, S.; Kramer, C.; Kramer, J. A.; Kramer, M.; Krichbaum, T. P.; Kuo, C.-Y.; La Bella, N.; Levis, A.; Li, Z.; Lico, R.; Lindahl, G.; Lindqvist, M.; Lisakov, M.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Liuzzo, E.; Lo, W.-P.; Lobanov, A. P.; Loinard, L.; Lonsdale, C. J.; Lowitz, A. E.; MacDonald, N. R.; Mao, J.; Marchili, N.; Marrone, D. P.; Marscher, A. P.; Martí-Vidal, I.; Matsushita, S.; Matthews, L. D.; Medeiros, L.; Menten, K. M.; Mizuno, I.; Mizuno, Y.; Montgomery, J.; Moran, J. M.; Moriyama, K.; Moscibrodzka, M.; Mulaudzi, W.; Müller, C.; Müller, H.; Mus, A.; Musoke, G.; Myserlis, I.; Nagai, H.; Nagar, N. M.; Nair, D. G.; Nakamura, M.; Narayanan, G.; Natarajan, I.; Nathanail, A.; Navarro Fuentes, S.; Ni, C.; Oh, J.; Okino, H.; Olivares, H.; Oyama, T.; Özel, F.; Palumbo, D. C. M.; Filippos Paraschos, G.; Park, J.; Parsons, H.; Patel, N.; Pen, U.-L.; Pesce, D. W.; Piétu, V.; PopStefanija, A.; Porth, O.; Prather, B.; Psaltis, D.; Pu, H.-Y.; Rao, R.; Rawlings, M. G.; Raymond, A. W.; Rezzolla, L.; Ricarte, A.; Roelofs, F.; Romero-Cañizales, C.; Ros, E.; Roshanineshat, A.; Rottmann, H.; Roy, A. L.; Ruiz, I.; Ruszczyk, C.; Rygl, K. L. J.; Sánchez, S.; Sánchez-Argüelles, D.; Sánchez-Portal, M.; Satapathy, K.; Savolainen, T.; Schloerb, F. P.; Schonfeld, J.; Schuster, K.-F.; Shao, L.; Shen, Z.; Small, D.; Sohn, B. W.; SooHoo, J.; Sosapanta Salas, L. D.; Souccar, K.; Stanway, J. S.; Sun, H.; Tazaki, F.; Tetarenko, A. J.; Tiede, P.; Tilanus, R. P. J.; Titus, M.; Toma, K.; Torne, P.; Toscano, T.; Traianou, E.; Trent, T.; Trippe, S.; Turk, M.; van Bemmel, I.; van Langevelde, H. J.; van Rossum, D. R.; Vos, J.; Wagner, J.; Ward-Thompson, D.; Wardle, J.; Washington, J. E.; Weintroub, J.; Wharton, R.; Wielgus, M.; Wiik, K.; Witzel, G.; Wondrak, M. F.; Wong, G. N.; Wu, Q.; Yadlapalli, N.; Yamaguchi, P.; Yfantis, A.; Yoon, D.; Young, A.; Younsi, Z.; Yu, W.; Yuan, F.; Yuan, Y.-F.; Zensus, J. A.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, G.-Y.; Zhao, S.-S.; Bellazzini, R.; Berenji, B.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bonino, R.; Bruel, P.; Cameron, R. A.; Caraveo, P. A.; Cavazzuti, E.; Cheung, C. C.; Ciprini, S.; Cristarella Orestano, P.; Cutini, S.; Di Lalla, N.; Dinesh, A.; Di Venere, L.; Domínguez, A.; Fegan, S. J.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasbarra, C.; Germani, S.; Giliberti, M.; Grenier, I. A.; Hays, E.; Horan, D.; Kuss, M.; Larsson, S.; Liodakis, I.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lovellette, M. N.; Maldera, S.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Mereu, I.; Michelson, P. F.; Mirabal, N.; Mizuno, T.; Monzani, M. E.; Morselli, A.; Negro, M.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Persic, M.; Rainò, S.; Rani, B.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sánchez-Conde, M.; Saz Parkinson, P. M.; Sgrò, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spinelli, P.; Suson, D. J.; Tajima, H.; Torres, D. F.; Zaharijas, G.; Aharonian, F.; Ait Benkhali, F.; Aschersleben, J.; Ashkar, H.; Backes, M.; Barbosa Martins, V.; Batzofin, R.; Becherini, Y.; Berge, D.; Böttcher, M.; Boisson, C.; Bolmont, J.; de Bony de Lavergne, M.; Borowska, J.; Bouyahiaoui, M.; Bradascio, F.; Brose, R.; Brown, A.; Bruno, B.; Bulik, T.; Burger-Scheidlin, C.; Casanova, S.; Cecil, R.; Celic, J.; Cerruti, M.; Chand, T.; Chen, A.; Chibueze, J.; Chibueze, O.; Cotter, G.; Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.; Devin, J.; Djuvsland, J.; Dmytriiev, A.; Einecke, S.; Ernenwein, J.-P.; Feijen, K.; Fontaine, G.; Funk, S.; Gabici, S.; Glawion, D.; Glicenstein, J. F.; Goswami, P.; Grolleron, G.; Haerer, L.; Heß, B.; Holch, T. L.; Holler, M.; Horns, D.; Huang, Zhiqiu; Jamrozy, M.; Jankowsky, F.; Jung-Richardt, I.; Kasai, E.; Katarzyński, K.; Khatoon, R.; Khélifi, B.; Kluźniak, W.; Komin, Nu.; Kosack, K.; Kundu, A.; Lang, R. G.; Le Stum, S.; Leitl, F.; Lemière, A.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Lenain, J.-P.; Leuschner, F.; Luashvili, A.; Mackey, J.; Malyshev, D.; Martí-Devesa, G.; Marx, R.; Meyer, M.; Mitchell, A.; Moderski, R.; Moghadam, M. O.; Mohrmann, L.; Montanari, A.; Moulin, E.; de Naurois, M.; Niemiec, J.; O’Brien, P.; Ohm, S.; de Ona Wilhelmi, E.; Ostrowski, M.; Panny, S.; Panter, M.; Pensec, U.; Pita, S.; Pühlhofer, G.; Quirrenbach, A.; Ravikularaman, S.; Reville, B.; Reis, I.; Ren, H.; Rieger, F.; Roellinghoff, G.; Rudak, B.; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Sabri, K.; Sahakian, V.; Salzmann, H.; Santangelo, A.; Sasaki, M.; Schäfer, J.; Schüssler, F.; Schutte, H. M.; Shapopi, J. N. S.; Sharma, A.; Sol, H.; Spencer, S.; Stawarz, Ł.; Steppa, C.; Streil, K.; Suzuki, H.; Takahashi, T.; Tanaka, T.; Taylor, A. M.; Terrier, R.; Tluczykont, M.; Tsirou, M.; van Eldik, C.; Vecchi, M.; Wach, T.; Wagner, S. J.; Wierzcholska, A.; Zacharias, M.; Zdziarski, A. A.; Zech, A.; Żywucka, N.; Abe, S.; Abhir, J.; Abhishek, A.; Acciari, V. A.; Aguasca-Cabot, A.; Agudo, I.; Aniello, T.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A.; Arbet Engels, A.; Arcaro, C.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Babić, A.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J. A.; Batković, I.; Bautista, A.; Baxter, J.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bernardini, E.; Bernete, J.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak, Ž.; Bronzini, E.; Burelli, I.; Busetto, G.; Campoy-Ordaz, A.; Carosi, A.; Carosi, R.; Carretero-Castrillo, M.; Castro-Tirado, A. J.; Cerasole, D.; Ceribella, G.; Chai, Y.; Cifuentes, A.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J. L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D’Amico, G.; D’Elia, V.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; de Menezes, R.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Di Pierro, F.; Di Tria, R.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Escudero, J.; Fariña, L.; Fattorini, A.; Foffano, L.; Font, L.; Fröse, S.; Fukami, S.; García López, R. J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Gradetzke, T.; Grau, R.; Green, D.; Green, J. G.; Günther, P.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Hassan, T.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera Llorente, J.; Hrupec, D.; Imazawa, R.; Ishio, K.; Jiménez Martínez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Kayanoki, T.; Kerszberg, D.; Kluge, G. W.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kouch, P. M.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Láinez, M.; Lamastra, A.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Lorini, A.; Lyard, E.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mangano, S.; Mannheim, K.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Martínez-Chicharro, M.; Mas-Aguilar, A.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Miranda, J. M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molero González, M.; Molina, E.; Mondal, H. A.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Nakamori, T.; Nanci, C.; Neustroev, V.; Nickel, L.; Nievas Rosillo, M.; Nigro, C.; Nikolić, L.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Njoh Ekoume, T.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Okumura, A.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J. M.; Peresano, M.; Pihet, M.; Pirola, G.; Podobnik, F.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Saturni, F. G.; Schmidt, K.; Schmuckermaier, F.; Schubert, J. L.; Schweizer, T.; Sciaccaluga, A.; Silvestri, G.; Sitarek, J.; Sliusar, V.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strišković, J.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Suutarinen, S.; Takahashi, M.; Takeishi, R.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terauchi, K.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verna, G.; Viale, I.; Vigorito, C. F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Walter, R.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Acharyya, A.; Adams, C. B.; Bangale, P.; Bartkoske, J. T.; Benbow, W.; Christiansen, J. L.; Duerr, A.; Errando, M.; Feng, Q.; Foote, J.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Hanlon, W.; Hervet, O.; Hinrichs, C. E.; Holder, J.; Humensky, T. B.; Jin, W.; Johnson, M. N.; Kaaret, P.; Kertzman, M.; Kieda, D.; Kleiner, T. K.; Korzoun, N.; Krennrich, F.; Kumar, S.; Lang, M. J.; Lundy, M.; Maier, G.; McGrath, C. E.; Millard, M. J.; Mooney, C. L.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Ning, W.; O’Brien, S.; Ong, R. A.; Pohl, M.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P. T.; Ribeiro, D.; Roache, E.; Ryan, J. L.; Sadeh, I.; Saha, L.; Santander, M.; Sembroski, G. H.; Shang, R.; Splettstoesser, M.; Talluri, A. K.; Tucci, J. V.; Valverde, J.; Vassiliev, V. V.; Williams, D. A.; Wong, S. L.; Chen, Z.; Cui, L.; Hirota, T.; Li, B.; Li, G.; Liu, Q.; Liu, X.; Liu, Z.; Ma, J.; Niinuma, K.; Ro, H.; Sakai, N.; Sawada-Satoh, S.; Wajima, K.; Wang, J.; Wang, N.; Xia, B.; Yan, H.; Yonekura, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, R.; Zhong, W.

Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode

dc.contributor.author	Algaba, J. C.
dc.contributor.author	Baloković, M.
dc.contributor.author	Chandra, S.
dc.contributor.author	Cheong, W.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	Cui, Y.-Z.
dc.contributor.author	D’Ammando, F.
dc.contributor.author	Falcone, A. D.
dc.contributor.author	Ford, N. M.
dc.contributor.author	Giroletti, M.
dc.contributor.author	Goddi, C.
dc.contributor.author	Gurwell, M. A.
dc.contributor.author	Hada, K.
dc.contributor.author	Haggard, D.
dc.contributor.author	Jorstad, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kaur, A.
dc.contributor.author	Kawashima, T.
dc.contributor.author	Kerby, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kim, J.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	Kino, M.
dc.contributor.author	Kravchenko, E. V.
dc.contributor.author	Lee, S.-S.
dc.contributor.author	Lu, R.-S.
dc.contributor.author	Markoff, S.
dc.contributor.author	Michail, J.
dc.contributor.author	Neilsen, J.
dc.contributor.author	Nowak, M. A.
dc.contributor.author	Principe, G.
dc.contributor.author	Ramakrishnan, V.
dc.contributor.author	Ripperda, B.
dc.contributor.author	Sasada, M.
dc.contributor.author	Savchenko, S. S.
dc.contributor.author	Sheridan, C.
dc.contributor.author	Akiyama, K.
dc.contributor.author	Alberdi, A.
dc.contributor.author	Alef, W.
dc.contributor.author	Anantua, R.
dc.contributor.author	Asada, K.
dc.contributor.author	Azulay, R.
dc.contributor.author	Bach, U.
dc.contributor.author	Baczko, A.-K.
dc.contributor.author	Ball, D.
dc.contributor.author	Bandyopadhyay, B.
dc.contributor.author	Barrett, J.
dc.contributor.author	Bauböck, M.
dc.contributor.author	Benson, B. A.
dc.contributor.author	Bintley, D.
dc.contributor.author	lackburn, L.
dc.contributor.author	Blundell, R.
dc.contributor.author	Bouman, K. L.
dc.contributor.author	Bower, G. C.
dc.contributor.author	Boyce, H.
dc.contributor.author	Bremer, M.
dc.contributor.author	Brissenden, R.
dc.contributor.author	Britzen, S.
dc.contributor.author	Broderick, A. E.
dc.contributor.author	Broguiere, D.
dc.contributor.author	Bronzwaer, T.
dc.contributor.author	Bustamante, S.
dc.contributor.author	Carlstrom, J. E.
dc.contributor.author	Chael, A.
dc.contributor.author	Chan, C.-k.
dc.contributor.author	Chang, D. O.
dc.contributor.author	Chatterjee, K.
dc.contributor.author	Chatterjee, S.
dc.contributor.author	Chen, M.-T.
dc.contributor.author	Chen, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Cheng, X.
dc.contributor.author	Cho, I.
dc.contributor.author	Christian, P.
dc.contributor.author	Conroy, N. S.
dc.contributor.author	Conway, J. E.
dc.contributor.author	Crawford, T. M.
dc.contributor.author	Crew, G. B.
dc.contributor.author	Cruz-Osorio, A.
dc.contributor.author	Dahale, R.
dc.contributor.author	Davelaar, J.
dc.contributor.author	De Laurentis, M.
dc.contributor.author	Deane, R.
dc.contributor.author	Dempsey, J.
dc.contributor.author	Desvignes, G.
dc.contributor.author	Dexter, J.
dc.contributor.author	Dhruv, V.
dc.contributor.author	Dihingia, I. K.
dc.contributor.author	Doeleman, S. S.
dc.contributor.author	Dzib, S. A.
dc.contributor.author	Eatough, R. P.
dc.contributor.author	Emami, R.
dc.contributor.author	Falcke, H.
dc.contributor.author	Farah, J.
dc.contributor.author	Fish, V. L.
dc.contributor.author	Fomalont, E.
dc.contributor.author	Ford, H. A.
dc.contributor.author	Foschi, M.
dc.contributor.author	Fraga-Encinas, R.
dc.contributor.author	Freeman, W. T.
dc.contributor.author	Friberg, P.
dc.contributor.author	Fromm, C. M.
dc.contributor.author	Fuentes, A.
dc.contributor.author	Galison, P.
dc.contributor.author	Gammie, C. F.
dc.contributor.author	García, R.
dc.contributor.author	Gentaz, O.
dc.contributor.author	Georgiev, B.
dc.contributor.author	Gold, R.
dc.contributor.author	Gómez-Ruiz, A. I.
dc.contributor.author	Gómez, J. L.
dc.contributor.author	Gu, M.
dc.contributor.author	Hesper, R.
dc.contributor.author	Heumann, D.
dc.contributor.author	Ho, L. C.
dc.contributor.author	Ho, P.
dc.contributor.author	Honma, M.
dc.contributor.author	Huang, C.-W. L.
dc.contributor.author	Huang, L.
dc.contributor.author	Hughes, D. H.
dc.contributor.author	Ikeda, S.
dc.contributor.author	Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
dc.contributor.author	Inoue, M.
dc.contributor.author	Issaoun, S.
dc.contributor.author	James, D. J.
dc.contributor.author	Jannuzi, B. T.
dc.contributor.author	Janssen, M.
dc.contributor.author	Jeter, B.
dc.contributor.author	Jiang, W.
dc.contributor.author	Jiménez-Rosales, A.
dc.contributor.author	Johnson, M. D.
dc.contributor.author	Jones, A. C.
dc.contributor.author	Joshi, A. V.
dc.contributor.author	Jung, T.
dc.contributor.author	Karuppusamy, R.
dc.contributor.author	Keating, G. K.
dc.contributor.author	Kettenis, M.
dc.contributor.author	Kim, D.-J.
dc.contributor.author	Kim, J.
dc.contributor.author	Kim, J.
dc.contributor.author	Koay, J. Y.
dc.contributor.author	Kocherlakota, P.
dc.contributor.author	Kofuji, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Koch, P. M.
dc.contributor.author	Koyama, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, C.
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, J. A.
dc.contributor.author	Kramer, M.
dc.contributor.author	Krichbaum, T. P.
dc.contributor.author	Kuo, C.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	La Bella, N.
dc.contributor.author	Levis, A.
dc.contributor.author	Li, Z.
dc.contributor.author	Lico, R.
dc.contributor.author	Lindahl, G.
dc.contributor.author	Lindqvist, M.
dc.contributor.author	Lisakov, M.
dc.contributor.author	Liu, J.
dc.contributor.author	Liu, K.
dc.contributor.author	Liuzzo, E.
dc.contributor.author	Lo, W.-P.
dc.contributor.author	Lobanov, A. P.
dc.contributor.author	Loinard, L.
dc.contributor.author	Lonsdale, C. J.
dc.contributor.author	Lowitz, A. E.
dc.contributor.author	MacDonald, N. R.
dc.contributor.author	Mao, J.
dc.contributor.author	Marchili, N.
dc.contributor.author	Marrone, D. P.
dc.contributor.author	Marscher, A. P.
dc.contributor.author	Martí-Vidal, I.
dc.contributor.author	Matsushita, S.
dc.contributor.author	Matthews, L. D.
dc.contributor.author	Medeiros, L.
dc.contributor.author	Menten, K. M.
dc.contributor.author	Mizuno, I.
dc.contributor.author	Mizuno, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Montgomery, J.
dc.contributor.author	Moran, J. M.
dc.contributor.author	Moriyama, K.
dc.contributor.author	Moscibrodzka, M.
dc.contributor.author	Mulaudzi, W.
dc.contributor.author	Müller, C.
dc.contributor.author	Müller, H.
dc.contributor.author	Mus, A.
dc.contributor.author	Musoke, G.
dc.contributor.author	Myserlis, I.
dc.contributor.author	Nagai, H.
dc.contributor.author	Nagar, N. M.
dc.contributor.author	Nair, D. G.
dc.contributor.author	Nakamura, M.
dc.contributor.author	Narayanan, G.
dc.contributor.author	Natarajan, I.
dc.contributor.author	Nathanail, A.
dc.contributor.author	Navarro Fuentes, S.
dc.contributor.author	Ni, C.
dc.contributor.author	Oh, J.
dc.contributor.author	Okino, H.
dc.contributor.author	Olivares, H.
dc.contributor.author	Oyama, T.
dc.contributor.author	Özel, F.
dc.contributor.author	Palumbo, D. C. M.
dc.contributor.author	Filippos Paraschos, G.
dc.contributor.author	Park, J.
dc.contributor.author	Parsons, H.
dc.contributor.author	Patel, N.
dc.contributor.author	Pen, U.-L.
dc.contributor.author	Pesce, D. W.
dc.contributor.author	Piétu, V.
dc.contributor.author	PopStefanija, A.
dc.contributor.author	Porth, O.
dc.contributor.author	Prather, B.
dc.contributor.author	Psaltis, D.
dc.contributor.author	Pu, H.-Y.
dc.contributor.author	Rao, R.
dc.contributor.author	Rawlings, M. G.
dc.contributor.author	Raymond, A. W.
dc.contributor.author	Rezzolla, L.
dc.contributor.author	Ricarte, A.
dc.contributor.author	Roelofs, F.
dc.contributor.author	Romero-Cañizales, C.
dc.contributor.author	Ros, E.
dc.contributor.author	Roshanineshat, A.
dc.contributor.author	Rottmann, H.
dc.contributor.author	Roy, A. L.
dc.contributor.author	Ruiz, I.
dc.contributor.author	Ruszczyk, C.
dc.contributor.author	Rygl, K. L. J.
dc.contributor.author	Sánchez, S.
dc.contributor.author	Sánchez-Argüelles, D.
dc.contributor.author	Sánchez-Portal, M.
dc.contributor.author	Satapathy, K.
dc.contributor.author	Savolainen, T.
dc.contributor.author	Schloerb, F. P.
dc.contributor.author	Schonfeld, J.
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dc.contributor.author	Zhao, R.
dc.contributor.author	Zhong, W.
dc.contributor.organization	fi=Suomen ESO-keskus\|en=Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO\|
dc.contributor.organization	fi=Tuorlan observatorio\|en=Tuorla Observatory\|
dc.contributor.organization	fi=fysiikan ja tähtitieteen laitos\|en=Department of Physics and Astronomy\|
dc.contributor.organization-code	1.2.246.10.2458963.20.54954054844
dc.contributor.organization-code	1.2.246.10.2458963.20.55477946762
dc.contributor.organization-code	1.2.246.10.2458963.20.90670098848
dc.contributor.organization-code	2609700
dc.converis.publication-id	484699513
dc.converis.url	https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/484699513
dc.date.accessioned	2025-08-28T02:59:35Z
dc.date.available	2025-08-28T02:59:35Z
dc.description.abstract	<p><em>Context.</em> The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to <em>γ</em>-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign.</p><p><em>Aims.</em> The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity.</p><p><em>Methods.</em> The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87 observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high-energy (VHE) <em>γ</em>-rays as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conducted phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties.</p><p><em>Results.</em> We present the first VHE <em>γ</em>-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV more than doubled within a period of ≈36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image.</p><p><em>Conclusions.</em> Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE <em>γ</em>-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and it emphasises the need for combined image and spectral modelling.</p><p>Key words: galaxies: active / galaxies: individual: M 87 / galaxies: jets / galaxies: nuclei</p>
dc.format.pagerange	A140
dc.identifier.eissn	1432-0746
dc.identifier.jour-issn	0004-6361
dc.identifier.olddbid	210035
dc.identifier.oldhandle	10024/193062
dc.identifier.uri	https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/50142
dc.identifier.url	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450497
dc.identifier.urn	URN:NBN:fi-fe2025082792581
dc.language.iso	en
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Wiik, Kaj
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Jormanainen, Jenni
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Kouch, Pouya
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Lindfors, Elina
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Nilsson, Kari
dc.okm.affiliatedauthor	Suutarinen, Sofia
dc.okm.discipline	115 Astronomy and space science	en_GB
dc.okm.discipline	115 Avaruustieteet ja tähtitiede	fi_FI
dc.okm.internationalcopublication	international co-publication
dc.okm.internationality	International publication
dc.okm.type	A1 ScientificArticle
dc.publisher	EDP Sciences
dc.publisher.country	France	en_GB
dc.publisher.country	Ranska	fi_FI
dc.publisher.country-code	FR
dc.relation.doi	10.1051/0004-6361/202450497
dc.relation.ispartofjournal	Astronomy and Astrophysics
dc.relation.volume	692
dc.source.identifier	https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/193062
dc.title	Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode
dc.year.issued	2024

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