Viimeksi syötetyt

Aineistot 701-720 / 58194

    • Long-term evolution of the SN 2009ip-like transient SN 2016cvk 

      Matilainen, Katja K.; Kankare, Erkki; Mattila, Seppo; Reguitti, Andrea; Pignata, Giuliano; Brimacombe, Judy; Pastorello, Andrea; Fraser, Morgan; Brennan, Seán J.; Anderson, James P.; Ayala-Inostroza, Bastian; Cartier, Regis; Charalampopoulos, Panagiotis; Chen, Tsai-Wen.; Gromadzki, Mariusz; Gutierrez, Claudia P.; Inserra, Cosimo; Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.; Nicholl, Matt; Prieto, Jose L.; Ragosta, Fabio; Reynolds, Thomas M.; Salmaso, Irene; Young, Deborah Rohm
      <p><b>Aims</b><br></p><p><em></em>The interacting transient SN 2016cvk (ASASSN-16jt) is a peculiar SN 2009ip-like event. We present our follow-up data with an aim to draw conclusions on the physical nature of the progenitor ...

    • Bioprospection of indigenous herbal formulations for diabetes care: in vitro, network pharmacology, and molecular dynamics studies 

      Ojo, Oluwafemi Adeleke; Ogunlakin, Akingbolabo Daniel; Ajayi-Odoko, Omolola Adenike; Gyebi, Gideon Ampoma; Ayokunle, Damilare IyinKristi; Olanrewaju, Adesoji Alani; Agbeye; Oluwatobi; Deborah; Ogunwale, Emmanuel Tope; Adeyemi, Oluyomi Stephen
      <p><b>Background</b><br>Herbal formulations have garnered significant interest from researchers for their potential antidiabetic effects. However, scientific validation of their efficacy and understanding of their mechanisms ...

    • The Complex Relationship Between High Temperatures and Avian Breeding Success: Insights From a Global Review 

      Levillain, Adrien; Reichert, Sophie; Massemin, Sylvie
      Climate change is one of the major threats to biodiversity. Understanding how species cope with increasing temperature is of prime importance when assessing population viability. We present a systematic review of the ...

    • Modelling gyrosynchrotron emission from coronal energetic electrons in a CME flux rope 

      Husidic, E.; Wijsen, N.; Jebaraj, Immanuel C.; Vourlidas, A.; Linan, L.; Vainio, Rami; Poedts, S.
      Context. Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can accelerate electrons, causing bursts such as type IV emissions in the solar radio continuum. Although radio spectroscopy is a powerful diagnostic tool for the ...

    • Seeds of transformative learning and its pedagogical implications on a conference-based university course in environmental and geosciences 

      Siponen, Joula; Salovaara, Janne J.; Särkelä, Karoliina; Ronkainen, Inka; Veijonaho, Salla; Vesterinen, Veli-Matti; Barrio, Isabel C.; Riuttanen, Laura; Lauri, Katja Anniina
      <p>In this study, we explore students' learning experience during a university course in which students studying environmental and geosciences attend the Arctic Circle Assembly conference, introducing them to a wide range ...

    • Diabetes, Celiac, and Thyroid‐Related Autoantibodies in HLA Genotyped Ethiopian Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross‐Sectional Study 

      Gudeta, Adugna Negussie; Lind, Alexander; Girma, Alemayehu; Lempainen, Johanna; Ilonen, Jorma; Agardh, Daniel
      <p><strong>Background:</strong> <br></p><p>Autoantibodies against β-cell components in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are characteristic of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The genetic and autoimmune determinants of type 1 ...

    • Repeated cross-sectional surveys show a decreasing trend in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato seroprevalence over a 50-year period, Finland, 1966 to 2017 

      Lamppu, Maija; Klemola, Tero; Vesterinen, Eero; Dub, Timothée; Pietikäinen, Annukka; Hytönen, Jukka
      <p>BACKGROUND<br></p><p>Lyme borreliosis (LB) caused by <em>Borrelia burgdorferi</em> sensu lato (Bbsl) spirochetes is the most common tick-borne infection in Europe and the incidence of LB has been increasing in many ...

    • Generative AI in assessing written responses of geography exams: challenges and potential 

      Jauhiainen, Jussi S.; Gagagorry Guerra, Agustín; Nylén, Tua; Mäki, Sanna
      <p>This article examines the application of Large Language Models (LLM) – GPT-4, Claude, Cohere, and Llama – to assess students’ open-ended responses in Geography exams. The models’ assessment scores were compared to ...

    • Multivariate Brain-Blood Signatures in Early-Stage Depression and Psychosis 

      Popovic, David; Weyer, Clara; Dwyer, Dominic B.; Griffiths, Sian Lowri; Lalousis, Paris Alexandros; Barnes, Nicholas M.; Vetter, Clara; Neuner, Lisa-Maria; Buciuman, Madalina-Octavia; Sarisik, Elif; Paolini, Marco; Lichtenstein, Theresa; Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana; Kambeitz, Joseph; Ruhrmann, Stephan; Chisholm, Katharine; Schultze-Lutter, Frauke; Falkai, Peter; Schiltz, Kolja; Steiner, Johann; Ziller, Michael; Pergola, Giulio; Blasi, Giuseppe; Bertolino, Alessandro; Romer, Georg; Lencer, Rebekka; Dannlowski, Udo; Salokangas, Raimo K. R.; Pantelis, Christos; Brambilla, Paolo; Borgwardt, Stefan; Wood, Stephen J.; Meisenzahl, Eva; Koutsouleris, Nikolaos; Upthegrove, Rachel; PRONIA Consortium
      <p><strong>Importance</strong>  <br></p><p>Inflammation is increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of mood and psychotic disorders. Integrating blood biomarkers and brain imaging may help uncover mechanistic pathways ...

    • International Variation and Trends of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Infants 

      Hollens, Georgia; Schindler, Tim; Battin, Malcolm; Klinger, Gil; Adams, Mark; Vento, Maximo; Santacroce, Antonino; Hakansson, Stellan; Isayama, Tetsuya; Norman, Mikael; Kusuda, Satoshi; Lehtonen, Liisa; Helenius, Kjell; Modi, Neena; Shah, Prakesh S.; Lui, Kei; iNeo Neonatal Network
      <p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We aimed to investigate international variation in gestational age (GA) specific severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) rates, among infants of <30 weeks' GA from the neonatal networks ...

    • Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances predicts multimodal brain structural and functional outcomes in children aged 5 years: a birth cohort study 

      Barron, Aaron; Dickens, Alex M; Tuulari, Jetro J; Hyötylainen, Tuulia; Kortesluoma, Susanna; Merisaari, Harri; Pulli, Elmo P; Silver, Eero; Kumpulainen, Venla; Copeland, Anni; Saukko, Ekaterina; Lewis, John D; Karlsson, Linnea; Orešič, Matej; Karlsson, Hasse
      <p><strong>Background:</strong> Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants associated with adverse health outcomes in humans. Although they are associated with autism ...

    • Characterization of Visceral Adipose Tissue Proteome Reveals Metabolic Changes and Inflammatory Signatures in Severe Obesity 

      Dadson, Prince; Honka, Miikka‐Juhani; Suomi, Tomi; Rokka, Anne; Kauhanen, Saila; Salminen, Paulina; Helmiö, Mika; James, Peter; Elo, Laura L.; Olkkonen, Vesa M.; Nuutila Pirjo
      <p><strong>Objective:</strong> Severe obesity poses a major public health concern due to its links with cardiometabolic complications and mortality. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) plays a key role in these processes through ...

    • Suicidal acts and thoughts among persons with psychotic disorders in the Finnish SUPER study 

      Ahti, Johan; Haaki, Willehard; Kieseppä, Tuula; Suvisaari, Jaana; Niemelä, Solja; Suokas, Kimmo; Torniainen-Holm, Minna; Wegelius, Asko; Kampman, Olli; Lähteenvuo, Markku; Paunio, Tiina; Tiihonen, Jari; Hietala, Jarmo; Isometsä, Erkki T.
      <p><b>Background.</b> Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia (SZ), schizoaffective disorder (SZA), bipolar disorder (BD), psychotic depression (PD), and other nonaffective psychoses (ONAP), are associated with increased ...

    • X-Ray Polarimetry in the Low-statistics Regime Using the Bayesian Approach Reveals Polarization Angle Variations 

      Li, Hong; Zhao, Qing-Chang; Feng, Hua; Tao, Lian; Tsygankov, Sergey S.
      X-ray polarimetry of the accreting compact object has revealed fast time variations in the polarization angle (PA), suggesting that the geometry and/or optical depth of the Comptonization region is changing rapidly. This ...

    • Spectropolarimetry of NGC 1275 reveals a narrow-line radio galaxy with polarization parallel to its radio jet axis 

      Marin, Frédéric; Pursimo, Tapio; Liodakis, Ioannis; Lindfors, Elina; Biedermann, Julie; Hutsemekers, Damien; Turkki, Mikael
      <p>Concomitant with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation of the Perseus cluster, we obtained optical spectropolarimetry of its central active galactic nucleus, NGC 1275, using the Alhambra Faint Object ...

    • Commercial compact fusion triggered REBCO tape industry: Pulsed laser deposition technology opportunities and challenges 

      Zhao, Yue; Wu, Yue; Goyal, Amit; Huhtinen, Hannu; Paturi, Petriina; Tsuchiya, Yuji
      The rapid rise of commercial compact fusion devices has triggered fast-growing demand for high-temperature superconducting tapes, creating a major opportunity for the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tape industry. ...

    • Keramiikka-aineistojen analyysin ja restauroinnin kurssi Italiassa 

      Salomaa, Sanni
      <p>Description of a course about restoration and analysis of archaeological ceramics held in Italy.</p>

    • Tribalismia ja rasismia 

      Lauerma, Hannu
      <p>Laajan tutkimustiedon valossa vastasyntyneillä ei ole mitään valikoivaa suhtautumista erilaisten etnisten ryhmien kasvokuviin, mutta jo kolmen kuukauden iässä vahvaan suosituimmuusasemaan ovat päässeet huoltajien etnisen ...

    • International expert consensus on surgery for type 2 diabetes mellitus 

      Kermansaravi, Mohammad; Omar, Islam; Finer, Nicholas; Le Roux, Carel; Carbajo, Miguel A.; Sarwer, David; Busetto, Luca; Ponce, Jaime; Logue, Jennifer; Parretti, Helen M.; O’Kane, Mary; Shahabi, Shahab; Khunti, Kamlesh; Blakemore, Alexandra I.; Stenberg, Erik; Abbott, Sally; Alqahtani, Aayed; Aminian, Ali; Amr, Bassem; Balibrea, Jose M.; Batterham, Rachel L.; Behrens, Estuardo; Bhatt, Deepak L.; Chesworth, Paul; Chowbey, Pradeep; Clare, Ken; Neto, Manoel Galvao; Graham, Yitka; Goel, Ramen; Hanif, Wasim; Herrera, Miguel F.; Kasama, Kazunori; Kassir, Radwan; Knop, Filip K.; Kothari, Shanu N.; Kristinsson, Jon A.; McGowan, Barbara; McKechnie, Andrew; Miller, Karl; Miras, Alex D.; Morton, John; Ogden, Jane; Peterli, Ralph; Pinkney, Jonathan H.; Pournaras, Dimitri; Pouwels, Sjaak; Prager, Gerhard; Salminen, Paulina; Serlie, Mireille J.; Shabbir, Asim; Singhal, Rishi; Taheri, Shahrad; Tahrani, Abd A.; Weiner, Rudolf; Shikora, Scott A.; Mahawar, Kamal
      <p><b>Introduction</b><br>Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has been an established treatment option for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but there is a relative paucity of evidence-based guidelines on ...

    • Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      GBD 2021 Europe Life Expectancy Collaborators
      <p><strong>Background: </strong>Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes ...