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Synaptic Density in Multiple Sclerosis
<p><strong>Background and Objectives</strong><br></p><p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease coupled with neurodegenerative processes affecting both the white matter and gray matter (GM) in the CNS. ... -
Do fear of victimization and importance of being popular predict victim-defending and bully-following behaviors?
<p>This study investigates whether fear of victimization and finding popularity important are concurrently and prospectively associated with engaging in bystander behaviors (i.e., bully-following, confronting defending, ... -
Data Literacy and Data Usage Amongst Teaching Staff in UK Higher Education Institutions: Current Practices, Challenges, and Aspirations
While research on Learning Analytics (LA) is plentiful, it often prioritises perspectives on LA systems over the practical ways instructors use data to analyse and refine the learning process per se. The present study ... -
Concurrent changes in sleep and cognitive function during retirement transition: the Finnish retirement and aging study
<p>The transition to retirement has been shown to be accompanied by increased sleep duration and improved sleep quality. In addition, some studies suggest accelerated decline in cognitive function in post-retirement years. ... -
From Imports to Local Goods: Material Culture of the Luftwaffe Airfield in Pori, Finland
<p>The Feldluftpark Pori project (2019–2021), coordinated by the University of Turku and the Satakunta Museum, represents the first systematic conflict archaeological study of the German Luftwaffe airfield in Pori, Finland. ... -
A rapid antigen test to detect adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) in biological fluids and its application in clinical diagnostics
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Saliva biomarkers provide a convenient and noninvasive method for diagnosing immune and genetic disorders. One such biomarker is adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2), an enzyme that converts ... -
On variability in the identification and labelling of disfluencies — preliminary results from 23 annotations of the same data
<p>This study provides a preliminary report on a large inter-annotator agreement experiment where 23 expert annotators from various research backgrounds identified and labelled disfluencies in the same speech sample. Each ... -
Älypumppu on parantanut lasten diabeteksen hoitotasapainoa
<p><strong>Lähtökohdat</strong> Tietoa tyypin 1 diabetesta sairastavien lasten ja nuorten hoitotasapainoista kerätään Suomessa säännöllisesti laatukyselyllä. Raportoimme kyselyjen tulokset vuosilta 2021–2023.</p><p><stro ... -
A Person-Centered Approach to Action-Control Beliefs of Students With Special Educational Needs and Their Relation to Student Performance and Time on Task
<p>While effort and motivation are crucial for academic success, research on their relation to academic success of students with special educational needs (SEN) is inconclusive, largely due to the heterogeneity of students ... -
Efficacy of fermented foods for the prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis
<p>Vaginal function in healthy women is closely associated with a lactobacilli-dominated microbiome. Among the most common conditions arising from dysbiosis are bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). ... -
Anthocyanins as protectors of gut microbiota: mitigating the adverse effects of microplastic-induced disruption
Anthocyanins, potent bioactive compounds found abundantly in berries, as well as in many other pigmented edible plants, have garnered significant attention for their health-promoting properties, particularly in relation ... -
Combining convex regression with the regression discontinuity design : Effectiveness of e-scooter providers during the Covid-19 lockdown
<p>The efficiency literature has only recently begun to address endogeneity and causal inference in frontier estimation. Most previous studies combine efficiency analysis with causal inferences using a two-stage estimation ... -
Sociodemographic determinants of youth sports club participation across two generations: the Young Finns Study
<h3>Aim</h3><p>Sports club participation (SCP) provides opportunities for physical activity, but not all youth have equal opportunities for it. This study examined the prevalence and disparities in SCP among Finnish youth ... -
The Compensatory Role of Diverse Workplaces: Parental Workplace Educational Composition and Children's Higher Education Enrolment
<p>Studies consistently find family background differences in educational attainment, with parental education being an important factor in families' educational decision-making processes. Alongside parents’ own resources ... -
Are executive functions engaged in language switching? The role of language proficiency
We investigated whether executive functions (EFs) are engaged in bilingual language control in Finnish speakers with different degrees of Swedish language experience and proficiency, including early bilinguals, late ... -
The First Photometric Evidence of a Transient/Variable Source at z > 5 with JWST
<p>The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered 79 transients out to <em>z</em> ∼ 4.8 through the JADES Transient Survey (JTS), but the JTS did not find any <em>z</em> > 5 transients. We present the first photometric ... -
The group of reversible turing machines: subgroups, generators, and computability
<p>We study an abstract group of reversible Turing machines. In our model, each machine is interpreted as a homeomorphism over a space which represents a tape filled with symbols and a head carrying a state. These ... -
Eroottinen retropelifanitaide keholeikkinä
<p>Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelen eroottista fanitaidetta, joka pohjautuu 1990-luvun videopeleihin <em>Crash Bandicoot</em> (1996), <em>Sonic the Hedgehog</em> (1991) ja <em>Spyro the Dragon</em> (1998). Lisäksi mukana ... -
Leaving Home in Finland: A Comparison by Migration Origin and Neighbourhood Context
<p><span>This paper examines how immigrant origin and neighbourhood environment intersect to shape the timing and pathways of</span><span> leaving the parental home in Finland, a comparatively new migration destination. ...
