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Effects of Different Exercise Training Protocols on Gene Expression of Rac1 and PAK1 in Healthy Rat Fast- and Slow-Type Muscles
Purpose Rac1 and its downstream target PAK1 are novel regulators of insulin and exercise-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. However, it is not yet understood how different training intensities affect the expression ...
The Sharpin interactome reveals a role for Sharpin in lamellipodium formation via the Arp2/3 complex
Sharpin, a multifunctional adaptor protein, regulates several signalling
pathways. For example, Sharpin enhances signal-induced NF-κB signalling
as part of the linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) and inhibits ...
Umbilical cord blood DNA methylation in children who later develop type 1 diabetes
<p><strong>Aims/hypothesis:</strong> Distinct DNA methylation patterns have recently been observed to precede type 1 diabetes in whole blood collected from young children. Our aim was to determine whether perinatal DNA ...
Structural Basis for the Functional Changes by EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations
<div><b>Simple Summary</b></div><div>Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer that claims the lives of many worldwide. Activating mutations occurring on the epidermal growth factor receptor ...
An Infancy-Onset 20-Year Dietary Counselling Intervention and Gut Microbiota Composition in Adulthood
The randomized controlled Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP) has completed a 20-year infancy-onset dietary counselling intervention to reduce exposure to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ...
Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA MIAT as a Regulator of Human Th17 Cell Differentiation
T helper 17 (Th17) cells protect against fungal and bacterial infections and are implicated in autoimmunity. Several long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNA) are induced during Th17 differentiation, however, their contribution ...
CC chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) stimulates aromatase gene expression in mammary adipose tissue
Obesity is a risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer. Obesity-related inflammation upregulates aromatase expression, the rate-limiting enzyme for estrogen synthesis, in breast adipose tissue (BAT), increasing estrogen ...
COVID-19-specific transcriptomic signature detectable in blood across multiple cohorts
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading across the world despite vast global vaccination efforts. Consequently, many studies have ...