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In this work, superconducting YBa₂ Cu₃O_6+x (YBCO) thin films have been studied with the experimental focus on the anisotropy of BaZrO₃ (BZO) doped YBCOthin films and the theoretical ...

Biokuvainformatiikan kehittäminen – mikroskopiasta ohjelmistoratkaisuihin – sovellusesimerkkinä α2β1-integriini Kun ihmisen genomi saatiin sekvensoitua vuonna 2003, biotieteiden päätehtäväksi tuli selvittää eri geenien ...

In recent years, there have been studies that show a correlation between the hyperactivity of children and use of artificial food additives, including colorants. This has, in part, led to preference of natural products ...

The underlying cause of many human autoimmune diseases is unknown, but several environmental factors are implicated in triggering the self-destructive immune reactions. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease ...

In 1859, Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution by natural selection, the process occurring based on fitness benefits and fitness costs at the individual level. Traditionally, evolution has been investigated by ...

Most metazoans rely on aerobic energy production, which is dependent on adequate oxygen supply. In the case of reduced oxygen supply (hypoxia), the most profound changes in gene expression are mediated by transcription ...

Greenhouse gases emitted from energy production and transportation are dramatically changing the climate of Planet Earth. As a consequence, global warming is affecting the living conditions of numerous plant and animal ...

This thesis is mostly focused on palindromes. Palindromes have been studied extensively, in recent years, in the field of combinatorics on words.Our main focus is on rich words, also known as full words. These are words ...